Heerka kobaca dhoofinta Shiinaha ee siddeedii bilood ee ugu horeysay sanadkan ayaa hoos u dhacay marka loo eego sanadihii hore.Gaar ahaan arrimo badan oo ay ka mid yihiin siyaasadda "eber" ee Shiinaha ee ka hortagga iyo xakamaynta cudurrada faafa, cimilada aadka u daran, iyo daciifinta baahida dibadda, kobaca ganacsiga shisheeye ee Shiinaha ayaa si aad ah hoos ugu dhacay Agoosto.Si kastaba ha noqotee, warshadaha sawir-qaadista waxay ku guuleysteen natiijooyin aad u fiican dhoofinta.
Sida laga soo xigtay xogta kastamka Shiinaha, siddeedii bilood ee ugu horeysay sanadkan, dhoofinta unugyada cadceedda ee Shiinaha ayaa si aad ah u kordhay 91.2% marka loo eego isla muddadaas sannadkii hore, taas oo u dhoofinta Yurub kor u kacday ilaa 138%.Sababtoo ah kor u kaca qiimaha tamarta ee Yurub sababtoo ah dagaalka Ukraine, baahida loo qabo warshadaha sawir-qaadista ee Yurub waa mid xooggan, iyo qiimaha polysilicon, alaabta ceeriin ee soo saaristamuraayadaha cadceedda, ayaa sidoo kale sii waday kor u kaca.
Warshadaha sawir-qaadista ee Shiinaha ayaa gaadhay kobac degdeg ah tobankii sano ee la soo dhaafay, iyo xarunta wax soo saarka moduleka sawir-qaadista ee caalamiga ah ayaa laga soo wareejiyay Yurub iyo Mareykanka ilaa Shiinaha.Waqtigan xaadirka ah, Shiinaha waa dalka ugu weyn ee warshadaha sawir-qaadista adduunka, Yurub waa meesha ugu weyn ee Shiinaha ee dhoofinta alaabada sawir-qaadista, iyo waddamada soo koraya sida India iyo Brazil ayaa sidoo kale leh dalabaad xooggan oo suuq ah.Waddamada Yurub waxay leeyihiin awood wax-soo-saar xaddidan, iyo ku-tiirsanaanta alaabada sawir-qaadista ee Shiinaha ee habka isbeddelka tamarta ayaa lagu dhejiyay ajandaha Midowga Yurub, iyo baaqa soo noqoshada warshadaha wax-soo-saarka sawir-qaadista ee Yurub ayaa sidoo kale soo baxay.
Kor u kaca qiimaha tamarta ee ay sababtay xiisadda Yukreeniyaan ayaa keentay in Yurub ay tixgeliso kala duwanaanshaha ilaha tamarta.Falanqeeyayaasha ayaa aaminsan in dhibaatada tamarta ay fursad u tahay Yurub si ay u dardargeliso habka isbeddelka tamarta.Yurub waxay qorsheyneysaa inay joojiso isticmaalka gaaska dabiiciga ah ee Ruushka marka la gaaro 2030, in ka badan 40% korontadeeda waxay ka imaan doontaa ilo dib loo cusboonaysiin karo.Wadamada xubnaha ka ah Midowga Yurub waxay ka shaqaynayaan sidii ay u kordhin lahaayeen saamiga suuqa ee tamarta qoraxda iyo dabaysha, taasoo ka dhigaysa il muhiim ah oo mustaqbalka koronto ah.
Fang Sichun, oo ah falanqeeye ka tirsan shirkadda la-talinta warshadaha ee sawir-qaadista ee InfoLink, ayaa yiri: "Qiimaha koronto ee sarreeya ayaa saameeyay qaar ka mid ah Yurubwarshadaha photovoltaicin la hakiyo wax soo saarka iyo in la yareeyo awoodda culeyska, iyo heerka isticmaalka wax soo saarka ee silsiladda sahayda sawir-qaadista ma gaarin wax soo saar buuxa.Si loola tacaalo dhibaatada hadda jirta, Yurub sidoo kale sanadkan.Baahida loo qabo sawir-qaadista waa mid rajo wanaagsan leh, InfoLink waxay qiyaaseysaa baahida loo qabo qalabka sawir-qaadista ee Yurub sanadkan.
Sida laga soo xigtay Professor Karen Pittel oo ka tirsan Machadka Ifo ee Jarmalka ee Cilmi-baarista Dhaqaalaha iyo Machadka Leibniz ee Cilmi-baarista Dhaqaalaha ee Jaamacadda Munich, ka dib markii uu qarxay dagaalka Ukraine, aqbalaadda dadweynaha ee tamarta dib loo cusboonaysiin karo ayaa mar kale kordhay, taas oo aan la xiriirin oo keliya. arrimaha isbeddelka cimilada , laakiin sidoo kale waxay ku lug leedahay arrinta ammaanka tamarta.Karen Pieter ayaa tiri: "Marka ay dadku ka fekeraan dardargelinta kala-guurka tamarta, waxay tixgelin doonaan faa'iidooyinka iyo khasaarooyinka.Faa'iidooyinka ayaa ah aqbalaad sare, tartan wanaagsan, iyo Midowga Yurub ayaa xooga saaray.Tusaale ahaan, Jarmalku wuxuu dardargelinayaa abuurista shuruudaha (alaabta sawir-qaadista) Habka codsigu waa dhakhso.Dhab ahaantii waxaa jira dib-u-dhacyo, gaar ahaan arrimaha maaliyadeed ee la heli karo xilliyada qalalaasaha, iyo arrinta ku saabsan aqbalaadda dadweynaha ee aqbalaadda shakhsi ahaaneed ee ku rakibida guryaha guryahooda."
Karen Pieter waxay xustay dhacdo ka dhacday Jarmalka, sida dadku aqbaleen fikradda awoodda dabaysha, laakiin waxay neceb yihiin xaqiiqda ah in dhirta dabaysha ay u dhowdahay guryahooda.Intaa waxaa dheer, marka dadku aysan garanayn soo noqoshada mustaqbalka, maalgashigu wuxuu noqon karaa mid taxaddar leh oo shaki leh.Dabcan, tamarta la cusboonaysiin karo ayaa aad u tartan badan marka tamarta shidaalka ee fosilku qaali noqoto.
Sawir-qaadka Shiinahahogaaminta guud
Dhammaan wadamada ayaa si xoog leh u horumarinaya koronto-dhaliyaha sawir-qaadista si loo gaaro yoolalka dhimista qiiqa.Waqtigan xaadirka ah, awoodda wax-soo-saarka sawir-qaadista ee caalamiga ah waxay inta badan ku urursan tahay Shiinaha.Falanqaynta ayaa aaminsan in tani ay sii kordhin doonto ku tiirsanaanta alaabta Shiinaha.Sida laga soo xigtay warbixinta Hay'adda Tamarta Caalamiga ah, Shiinaha ayaa horeyba u xisaabiyay in ka badan 80% ee tallaabooyinka wax soo saarka muhiimka ah ee muraayadaha qorraxda, iyo qaybo gaar ah oo muhiim ah ayaa la filayaa in ay ku xisaabtamaan in ka badan 95% 2025. Xogta ayaa kicisay digniin ka dhexjirta falanqeeyayaasha, kuwaas oo tilmaamaya in xawliga Yurub ee horumarinta wax soo saarka PV uu aad uga gaabsan yahay kan Shiinaha.Marka loo eego xogta Eurostat, 75% baallayaasha cadceedda ee la soo galiyay EU sanadka 2020 waxay ka yimaadeen Shiinaha.
Waqtigan xaadirka ah, awoodda wax soo saarka tamarta qorraxda ee Shiinaha iyo tamarta dabaysha ayaa horseeday suuqa caalamiga ah, waxayna si buuxda u maamusho silsiladda sahayda.Sida lagu sheegay warbixin ay soo saartay Hay’adda Tamarta Caalamiga ah, laga bilaabo 2021, Shiinuhu waxa uu leeyahay 79% awoodda wax-soo-saarka polysilicon ee adduunka, waxa uu 97% ka yahay wax-soo-saarka maraqyada caalamiga ah, waxana uu soo saaraa 85% unugyada cadceedda ee adduunka.Baahida isku-darka ah ee muraayadaha cadceedda ee Yurub iyo Waqooyiga Ameerika ayaa ka badan saddex-meelood meel baahida caalamiga ah, labadan gobol ayaa celcelis ahaan wax ka yar 3% midkiiba dhammaan heerarka wax soo saarka cadceedda dhabta ah.
Alexander Brown, oo ah cilmi-baare ka tirsan Machadka Mercator ee Shiinaha ee Jarmalka, ayaa sheegay in hoggaamiyeyaasha Midowga Yurub ay si degdeg ah uga jawaabeen dagaalka Ukraine, waxayna bilaabeen istiraatiijiyad cusub oo lagula tacaalayo ku-tiirsanaanta tamarta Ruushka, laakiin tani ma muujin in tamarta Yurub A daciifnimo weyn ee ammaanka. kaas oo Midowga Yurub uu u sameeyay qorshe loogu magac daray REPowerEU, kaas oo ujeedadiisu tahay in la gaadho 320 GW oo tamarta tamarta qoraxda ah sanadka 2025 lana gaadhsiiyo 600 GW sanadka 2030. Awooda tamarta qoraxda ee Yurub hadda waa 160 GW..
Labada suuq ee waaweyn ee Yurub iyo Waqooyiga Ameerika waxay hadda si weyn ugu tiirsan yihiin soo dejinta alaabada sawir-qaadista ee Shiinaha, awoodda wax-soo-saarka maxalliga ah ee Yurub ayaa ka fog inay buuxiso baahidooda.Wadamada Yurub iyo Waqooyiga Ameerika waxay bilaabeen inay ogaadaan in ku tiirsanaanta alaabada Shiinaha aysan ahayn xal waqti dheer ah, sidaa darteed waxay si firfircoon u raadinayaan xalalka silsiladda sahayda.
Alexander Brown ayaa tilmaamay in ku tiirsanaanta culus ee Yurub ee alaabada PV ee Shiinaha laga keeno ay kor u qaadday welwelka siyaasadeed ee Yurub, taas oo loo arko khatar amni, inkasta oo aysan khatar u ahayn kaabayaasha Yurub sida khatarta internetka, Shiinuhu wuxuu ka faa'iideysan karaa muraayadaha qorraxda sida kabaal si uu u dhaqaajiyo Yurub. ."Tani runtii waa khatarta silsiladda sahayda, iyo ilaa xad, waxay u keentaa qiimo sare warshadaha Yurub.Mustaqbalka, sabab kasta ha ahaatee, marka laga soo dejiyo Shiinaha la gooyo, waxay u keeni doontaa qiimo sare shirkadaha Yurub waxayna suurtogal tahay inay hoos u dhigto rakibidda qalabka qoraxda ee Yurub".
Dib-u-qulqulka PV Yurub
Qorista PV Magazine, joornaalka warshadaha sawir-qaadista, Julius Sakalauskas, oo ah maamulaha shirkadda Lithuania soolarka soolarka ah ee SoliTek, ayaa muujiyay walaaca ku saabsan ku tiirsanaanta culus ee Yurub ee alaabada Shiinaha ee PV.Maqaalku wuxuu tilmaamay in soo dejinta Shiinaha ay u badan tahay inay saameyn ku yeelato mowjadaha cusub ee fayrasyada iyo qalalaasaha saadka, iyo sidoo kale muranno siyaasadeed, sida Lithuania ay la kulantay.
Maqaalku wuxuu tilmaamay in hirgelinta gaarka ah ee istaraatiijiyadda tamarta qorraxda ee EU ay tahay in si taxadar leh loo tixgeliyo.Ma cadda sida uu komishanka Yurub u qoondayn doono dhaqaalaha horumarinta sawir-qaadista ee dalalka xubnaha ka ah.Kaliya taageerada maaliyadeed ee muddada-dheer ee tartanka ah ee wax-soo-saarka ayaa soo kabsan doona alaabada sawir-qaadista ee Yurub.Awood-soo-saarka baaxadda leh waa mid dhaqaale ahaan macquul ah.Midowga Yurub wuxuu dejiyay hadaf istiraatijiyadeed oo dib u dhiska warshadaha sawir-qaadista ee Yurub, iyadoon loo eegin qiimaha, sababtoo ah muhiimada istaraatiijiyadeed ee dhaqaale.Shirkadaha reer Yurub kuma tartami karaan shirkadaha Aasiya qiimaha, warshadeeyayaashuna waxay u baahan yihiin inay ka fikiraan xalal waara oo cusub oo mustaqbalka fog ah.
Alexander Brown waxa uu aaminsan yahay in ay lama huraan tahay in Shiinuhu uu suuqa maamulo muddo gaaban gudaheed, Yurubna ay sii wadi doonto soo dejinta tiro badan oo raqiis ah.Alaabooyinka sawir-qaadista ee Shiinaha, iyada oo la dardargelinayo habka kor u qaadista tamarta dib loo cusboonaysiin karo.Dhexdhexaadka iyo mustaqbalka fog, Yurub waxay leedahay tillaabooyin lagu dhimayo ku tiirsanaanta Shiinaha, oo ay ku jiraan awoodda Yurub ee iskood u dhisan iyo Hindisaha Qorraxda Midowga Yurub ee Midowga Yurub.Si kastaba ha ahaatee, uma badna in Yurub ay gebi ahaanba ka go'do alaab-qeybiyeyaasha Shiinaha, iyo ugu yaraan xoogaa adkeysi ah ayaa la dhisi karaa, ka dibna silsilado sahayda kale ayaa la samayn karaa.
Komishanka Yurub todobaadkan ayaa si rasmi ah u ansixiyay samaynta Isbahaysiga Warshadaha Photovoltaic, koox daneeyayaal badan leh oo ay ku jiraan dhammaan warshadaha PV, iyada oo ujeedadu tahay in kor loo qaado hal-abuurnimo.alaabta PV qoraxdaiyo teknoolajiyada wax soo saarka moduleka, dardargelinta geynta tamarta qorraxda ee Midowga Yurub iyo hagaajinta adkeysiga nidaamka tamarta EU.
Fang Sichun wuxuu sheegay in suuqa uu sii wado inuu leeyahay soosaarayaal si ay u ururiyaan una fahmaan awoodaha sahayda dibadda ee aan lagu samayn Shiinaha."Shaqada Yurub, korontada iyo kharashaadka kale ee wax soo saarka ayaa ah mid aad u sarreeya, kharashka maalgashiga qalabka unugguna waa mid sarreeya.Sida loo dhimo kharashaadka ayaa weli noqon doona imtixaan weyn.Ujeedada siyaasadda Yurub waa in la sameeyo 20 GW of wafer silicon, unug, iyo awoodda wax soo saarka module ee Europe by 2025. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, hadda, waxaa jira qorshooyin ballaarinta qeexan oo kaliya dhowr saarayaasha ayaa bilaabay inay geeyaan iyaga, iyo amarrada qalabka dhabta ah. weli lama arag.Haddii wax soo saarka maxalliga ah ee Yurub ay tahay in la hagaajiyo, waxay weli u baahan tahay inay aragto haddii Midowga Yurub uu leeyahay siyaasado taageero oo khuseeya mustaqbalka."
Marka la barbar dhigo alaabada sawir-qaadista ee Yurub, alaabada Shiinaha waxay leeyihiin faa'iido buuxda oo tartan ah qiimaha.Alexander Brown wuxuu aaminsan yahay in automation-ka iyo wax soo saarka ballaaran ay xoojin karaan tartanka alaabooyinka Yurub."Waxaan u maleynayaa in otomaatiggu uu noqon doono arrin muhiim ah, haddii tas-hiilaadka wax-soo-saarka ee Yurub ama waddamada kale ay yihiin kuwo si otomaatig ah u sarreeya oo miisaankoodu ku filan yahay, tani waxay yareyn doontaa faa'iidooyinka Shiinaha ee qiimaha hooseeya ee shaqada iyo dhaqaalaha miisaanka.Soosaarka Shiinaha ee qaybaha cadceedda sidoo kale waxay si aad ah ugu tiirsan yihiin fossils Tamar shidaal.Haddii tas-hiilaadka wax-soo-saarka cusub ee dalalka kale ay soo saari karaan alwaaxyada qorraxda ee tamarta la cusboonaysiin karo, tani waxay si weyn u dhimi doontaa raadkooda kaarboon, taas oo noqon doonta faa'iido tartan ah.Tani waxay faa'iido u yeelan doontaa hababka mustaqbalka ee EU-soo bandhigtay sida xuduudaha kaarboonka Habka hagaajinta xudduudaha kaarboon, kaas oo ciqaabi doona qiiqa sare ee kaarboon ee alaabta la soo dejiyo."
Karen Pieter ayaa sheegtay in kharashka shaqada ee soo saarista laysarka cadceedda ee Yurub uu aad hoos ugu dhacay, taas oo gacan ka geysan doonta kor u qaadida tartanka warshadaha sawir-qaadista ee Yurub.Ku soo noqoshada warshadaha sawir-qaadista ee Yurub waxay u baahan tahay maalgashi badan waana inay haysataa raasamaal ku filan.Marxaladda ugu horreysa ee warshaduhu waxay u baahan karaan taageerada Midowga Yurub iyo maalgashiga waddamada kale.Karen Pieter oo tusaale u soo qaatay Jarmalka, waxa ay sheegtay in shirkado badan oo Jarmal ahi ay hore u urursadeen aqoon farsamo iyo waayo-aragnimo ku filan, shirkado badanina ay u xidhmeen kharashyo badan, balse aqoonta farsamo ay weli jirto.
Karen Pieter waxay sheegtay in kharashka shaqadu uu hoos u dhacay ku dhawaad 90% tobankii sano ee la soo dhaafay, "Hadda waxaan ku jirnaa xilli ay tahay in baararka cadceedda laga soo raro Shiinaha loona diro Yurub.Waagii hore kharashaadka shaqadu waa badnaayeen gaadiidkuna sidaa ma ahayn, laakiin marka la eego hoos u dhaca kharashka shaqada, xamuulku wuu ka muhiimsan yahay sidii hore, taas oo fure u ah tartanka.”
Alexander Brown ayaa sheegay in Yurub iyo Maraykanku ay faa'iidooyin xooggan ku leeyihiin cilmi-baarista iyo horumarinta.Yurub, Maraykanka iyo Japan waxay la kaashan karaan Shiinaha si ay u horumariyaan wax soo saarka cusub kuwaas oo ka hufan iyo deegaanka saaxiibtinimo.Dabcan, dawladaha Yurub waxay sidoo kale ilaalin karaan Yurub haddii ay rabaan inay ku tartamaan heerka farsamada.ganacsi ama taageero.
Warbixin ay soo saartay InfoLink, oo ah la-talin warshadeed oo sawir-qaade ah, ayaa tilmaantay inay jiraan dhiirigelinno loogu talagalay soo-saareyaasha Yurub si ay u ballaariyaan wax-soo-saarka Yurub, oo ay ugu horreeyaan awoodda suuqa weyn ee Yurub, siyaasadda Midowga Yurub ee lagu taageerayo horumarinta maxalliga ah, iyo aqbalaadda qiimaha suuqa sare.Kala soocida alaabada ayaa wali haysata fursad ay ku noqoto wax soo saar weyn oo sawir-qaade ah.
Fang Sichun ayaa sheegay in aysan hadda jirin siyaasad dhiirigelin ah oo gaar ah oo Yurub ah, laakiin waa run in kabka siyaasadda ay siin doonto soo saarayaasha dhiirigelinta si ay u hirgeliyaan qorshooyinka ballaarinta wax soo saarka ee la xidhiidha, iyo soo bandhigida tignoolajiyada cusub ayaa sidoo kale fursad u noqon karta soo-saarayaasha geesaha ka dhaafo.Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sahayda aan fiicneyn ee alaabta ceeriin ee dibedda, qiimaha korontadu oo sarreeya, sicir-bararka iyo sarifka lacagaha ayaa ahaan doona walaac qarsoon mustaqbalka.
Horumarinta eeWarshadaha PV ee Shiinaha
Bilowgii qarnigan, warshadaynta sawir-qaadista ee Shiinaha ayaa wali curdin ah, wax-soo-saarka sawir-qaadista ee Shiinaha ayaa lagu tiriyaa qayb aad u yar oo ka mid ah suuqyada adduunka.20-kii sano ee la soo dhaafay, warshadaynta sawir-qaadista ee adduunka waxa ay soo martay isbeddello waaweyn.Warshadaha sawir-qaadista ee Shiinaha ayaa markii ugu horreysay la kulmay marxalad koritaan naxariis darro ah.Sannadkii 2008-dii, warshadaha sawir-qaadista ee Shiinaha Awoodda wax-soo-saarku waxay mar hore dhaaftay Jarmalka, oo kaalinta koowaad ka gashay adduunka, awoodda wax-soo-saarkuna waxay xisaabisaa ku dhawaad kala badh adduunka.Iyadoo fiditaanka dhibaatada dhaqaale ee caalamiga ah ee 2008, shirkadaha Shiinaha ee sawir-qaadista ayaa sidoo kale saameyn ku yeeshay.Golaha Dawladda Shiinaha ayaa liiska warshadaha sawir-qaadista ku qoray inay yihiin warshado leh awood xad-dhaaf ah sannadkii 2009. Ilaa 2011, dhaqaalaha adduunka ugu waaweyn sida Mareykanka, Midowga Yurub, Japan, iyo Hindiya waxay bilaabeen baaritaannada ka hortagga qashinka iyo kabidda kabidda ee Shiinaha sawir-qaadista warshadaha.Warshadaha sawir-qaadista ee Shiinaha ayaa ku dhacay xilli jahawareer ah.kiciyey.
Dawladda Shiinuhu waxay taageertay oo ay kabtay warshadaha sawir-qaadista sannado badan.Marxaladda hore ee horumarinta warshadaha sawir-qaadista, dawladaha hoose waxay soo saareen siyaasado soo jiidasho leh iyo shuruudo deyn ah oo loogu talagalay mashaariicda sawir-qaadista marka ay soo jiidanayaan maalgashiga sababtoo ah guulahooda siyaasadeed.Gobollada Delta River Yangtze sida Jiangsu iyo Zhejiang.Intaa waxaa dheer, dhibaatada wasakhda ah ee ka dhalatay soo saarista leyrarka cadceedda ayaa dhaliyay dibadbaxyo ballaaran oo ay sameeyeen dadka deegaanka.
Sannadkii 2013, Golaha Gobolka ee Shiinaha ayaa soo saaray siyaasad kabid ah oo loogu talagalay soo saarista korantada sawir-qaadista, iyo awoodda wax-soo-saarka tamarta ee Shiinaha ee lagu rakibay ayaa kor u kacday 19 milyan oo kilowatts 2013 ilaa 310 milyan oo kilowatts 2021. Dawladda Shiinaha ayaa bilawday joojinta kabidda kabista sawirada-voltaic-ka iyo tamarta dabaysha laga bilaabo 2021.
Sababtoo ah siyaasadaha dhiirigelinta ah ee ay soo saartay dawladda Shiinaha iyo hal-abuurka tignoolajiyada eewarshadaha photovoltaic, celceliska kharashka warshadaha wax soo saarka ee sawir-qaadista ee caalamiga ah ayaa hoos u dhacay 80% tobankii sano ee la soo dhaafay, taas oo keentay kororka wax soo saarka ee wax soo saarka sawir-qaadista.Yurub 35% way ka hoosaysaa, 20% waxay ka hoosaysaa Maraykanka, iyo xataa 10% ayay ka hoosaysaa Hindiya.
Maraykanka, Midowga Yurub iyo Shiinaha ayaa dhamaantood dejiyay bartilmaameedyo lagu xakameynayo isbedelka cimilada iyo kordhinta isticmaalka tamarta la cusboonaysiin karo ilaa ay ka gaarayaan dhexdhexaadnimada kaarboonka.Maamulka Biden waxa uu damacsan yahay in uu balaadhiyo isticmaalka tamarta cadceedda si loo gaadho yoolka lagu dhimayo qiiqa kaarboonka.Hadafka ay dawladda Maraykanku dejisay ayaa ah in marka la gaadho 2035, dhammaan korontada Maraykanka lagu bixiyo tamarta cadceedda, dabaysha iyo nukliyeerka, iyada oo aan la sii dayn.Midowga Yurub, tamarta la cusboonaysiin karo ayaa dhaaftay shidaalka fosil markii ugu horreysay sanadka 2020, Midowga Yurub wuxuu sii kordhin doonaa saamiga suuqa ee tamarta dib loo cusboonaysiin karo, iyadoo tamarta qorraxda iyo dabaysha ay yihiin bartilmaameedyada ugu weyn.Komishanka Yurub wuxuu soo jeedinayaa in la yareeyo qiiqa gaaska aqalka dhirta lagu koriyo by 50% by 2030 iyo in la gaaro dhexdhexaadnimada carbon by 2050. Shiinaha ayaa soo jeedinaya in 2030, saamiga tamarta aan fossil ee isticmaalka tamarta aasaasiga ah waxay gaari doontaa ilaa 25%, wadarta guud ee awoodda rakibay ee dabaysha Korontada iyo tamarta qoraxda waxay gaari doontaa in ka badan 1.2 kilowatts, dhexdhexaadnimada kaarboonka waxaa la gaari doonaa 2060-ka.
Waqtiga boostada: Oct-28-2022